You’ve likely heard of the GED, but did you know you have another option when it comes to getting the equivalent of a high school diploma? The HiSET, or High School Equivalency Test, is an exam that can open the door to new opportunities, including higher education and careers that require a high school degree. Here’s what you need to know about the HiSET and how it compares to the GED.
What is the HiSET?
HiSET stands for “High School Equivalency Test” and it’s an opportunity for students who didn’t complete high school to earn credentials that are equal to high school diplomas. If you pass the exam, you’ll receive a HSE credential, which is accepted by every state, territory, and jurisdiction. It’s also accepted by the U.S. Department of Education, U.S. federal programs, and the U.S. military.
Tests are administered by the state or territory, and the exam takes about 7 hours total including breaks. Candidates have the option of taking it on paper or on a computer, but options can be limited at some testing centers.
What Is on the HiSET Exam?
The HiSET tests on five different subjects, called subtests, and it’s available in both English and Spanish. Here’s a quick glance at the sections:
| Subject | Time | # of Questions | Tests On |
| Language Arts – Reading | 65 minutes (English) or 80 minutes (Spanish) | 50 | Ability to understand texts, including literary and informational, comprehension, inference, and analysis |
| Language Arts – Writing | 120 minutes | 61 | Organization of ideas, writing conventions, language facility, writing conventions |
| Mathematics | 90 minutes | 55 | Numbers, measurement, geometry, algebra, statistics, concepts, data |
| Science | 80 minutes | 60 | Life science, physical science, earth science |
| Social Studies | 70 minutes | 60 | History, government, economics, geography |
Almost all questions are multiple choice, but the Language Arts – Writing section has one essay question. A calculator is required for the math section. For paper tests, you’ll receive a handheld calculator. For computer tests, there will be an on-screen calculator.
It’s also important to note that you don’t have to take all of the subtests in one day, which can be great if you don’t want to sit down for the full 7 hours or need to work around your schedule.
How is the HiSET Scored?
The high school equivalency test is scored between 1 and 20, with each subtest receiving an individual score. An 8 is needed on each of the subtests, for a combined score of 45, to be considered “passing.” A 2 or higher is also needed on the essay portion of the exam in order to pass and receive the certification.
You can view your scores on the My HiSET account page.
How Can You Take the HiSET?
Interested individuals can book an HiSET test through the HiSET website, however, the exam is not currently offered in all 50 states. For example, the HiSET is currently not available in Alabama or Arkansas.
Eligibility and scheduling procedures vary from state to state and even school district to school district. Individuals can see their state’s requirements on the HiSet website.
Example of Testing and Scheduling: California
California candidates for the high school equivalency test must:
- Not have completed high school
- Must be a California resident or a member of the armed forces assigned to California
- Be 18 years or older, not currently enrolled in high school, or be 17 under specific circumstances
- Provide documentation proving California residency
- Provide current photo identification
In addition, California restricts candidates from taking subtests of the HiSET more than 3 times in a calendar year. States and school districts may also require candidates to participate in test preparation or take practice tests.
To book your spot for the HiSET, you will need to:
- Check your state or territory’s requirements
- Create a My HiSET account
- Pay a fee
- Select a test center
- Select a test date
In California, the exam is currently $105. This price includes each subtest, a state admin fee, test center fee, a printed transcript, and a printed certificate. There are fee waivers for select groups available. However, this price can change depending on the school district and test center. For example, through the Chula Vista Adult School, the total expected price is $165.
HiSET vs GED
Although the GED and the high school equivalency test allow candidates to earn an equivalent to a high school diploma, they are slightly different. Some states, for instance, may only offer one or the other, though many offer both.
Here are a few other differences to note:
- The GED only has four sections (Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies).
- The GED is only available on the computer, while the HiSET is available on the computer and on paper.
- The HiSET is almost entirely multiple choice with one essay question, while the GED has a mix of multiple choice, drag and drop, short answers, and extended response questions.
Costs and fees on both exams can vary from location to location, and both take about 7 hours to complete. Subject matter on the HiSET and GED are also very similar.
Should You Take the HiSET or GED?
Depending on your location, you may be restricted to one or the other and have this decision made for you. Candidates who are unsure, however, should consider:
- Taking practice tests of both to see how well you do
- Consider the question formats and which plays to your strengths
- Which test has more resources available in your area for prep
- Taking the GED if you have a hard time writing
- Taking the HiSET if you prefer a paper test
How to Prepare for the HiSET?
There are tools, online and off, that can help you prepare for the HiSET. Here are a few:
- Visit an adult education center. Adult education centers can offer low-cost or free exam prep for interested candidates. There is a list of adult education centers and testing centers on HiSET’s website.
- Take practice exams. Practice exams are available through the HiSET program or individual adult education centers.
- Study. You can create your own study plan, or you can also use resources such as the Essential Education’s HiSET Academy Online Study tool or the Official Guide to the HiSET Exam. You will need to study to do well on these exams!
- Work with a tutor. If you’re having trouble with some of the material on the HiSET, you can hire a tutor or organization to help you get on track.
If you didn’t graduate high school but want to earn a diploma equivalent, the HiSET can help you achieve your goals. It’s often seen as an alternative to the GED, but some states only have the HiSET available to candidates. To do well on this exam, we highly recommend going in prepared, which means studying and practice tests, to earn a passing score. But getting your high school equivalency can be a fantastic way to meet personal goals, attend college, or find new opportunities in your career.
If you’re thinking about going to college once you have your HSE credential, College Raptor can help! Our College Match tool matches you with schools that meet your needs, wants, and budget. It’s free! Start here.
