What is a First-Generation College Student?

Are you the first in your family to pursue a college degree? If so, you might be a first-generation college student. By definition, this means that no one in your immediate family received a four-year degree. However, this definition might change depending on which college you ask—are you a first-generation student if you have estranged parents who went to college? Or have partially completed degrees? Does community college count?

The college process can be hard to navigate for everyone, not just first-generation students. To help, we’ve put together a list of tips and resources to help you navigate these waters and give insight into some amazing resources for first-generation college students.

Did You Know?

Here are a few interesting stats to know about first-generation college students:

• 1 in 2 undergraduates in the United States are first-generation students.
• They are more likely to enroll in two-year schools when compared to their peers (48% vs 32%).
• They are also more likely to enroll in online courses and distance learning options when compared to their peers (8% vs 5%).
• First-generation students are less likely to complete a college degree in a six-year time frame compared to peers (50% vs 64%).
• They are more likely to go to college part-time rather than full-time when compared to their peers (48% vs 38%).
• While first-generation students come from all backgrounds, they are more likely to be students of color. Data suggests 46% identify as white, compared to 61% of continuing-generation students
• One-third of first-generation students are 30 years of age or older.

Applying to College as a First-Generation Student

As a first-generation college student, it’s important to know where to start. You can talk to other relatives or friends who attended college recently, guidance counselors, and teachers for assistance. You may even reach out to a professional college counselor who can assist during the entire process. Here are a few important tips to know during the application process:

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1. Start Early

Applying to college can be a complex process. This is why it’s important to start looking into colleges to find which ones you’re interested in, what majors they offer, how much it costs, and what type of financial aid options may be available to you. Beginning the application process early gives you plenty of time to research, gather necessary documents, and make sure that all of your applications are complete and accurate.

2. Research First-Gen Programs:

There are several programs available in the United States for First-Generation college students. Before applying for these, though, make sure you understand their definition! Here are a few to get you started:

• America Needs You (ANY) is available in four states: New York, New Jersey, California, and Illinois. This organization and its network of over 2,500 students, professionals, and alumni are dedicated to helping first-generation students who are both low-income and high-achieving. If your application is accepted, you can receive support in several different ways, from professional grants to one-on-one mentorship. You will also be able to attend career development workshops and get internship and transfer support.
• Educational Opportunity Programs (EOP) are a way for students to make the jump from high school to college. The program’s summer schedule is designed to catch students up to speed in certain subjects so they’re fully prepared for the college curriculum. Even though EOP coursework can be rigorous, many students point to these experiences as making a difference in college and beyond.
• Summer Bridge Programs are generally hosted by the college. Programs can last two to four weeks during the summer and cover everything from an in-depth understanding to orientation to academic advising. These programs can help you feel less isolated, learn what’s expected during college, and understand the resources that will be available to you for the next four years.

3. Work with a PROFESSIONAL COLLEGE COUNSELOR

Don’t hesitate to reach out to the admissions offices of the schools that you are applying for. They can be extremely helpful in guiding you through your application process and answering any questions you may have. They can share detailed explanations about the application requirements, give insight into what the school looks for in applicants, provide information about financial aid options, and even arrange a campus tour for you.

4. Visit Campus

Visiting a college campus is one of the best ways to find out if a school is a good fit for you! You get a firsthand experience of college, what might be important to you, and the opportunity to meet current students. Just seeing the campus in person can really help in the decision-making process.

Paying for College

Understanding how to pay for college can be overwhelming to someone who understands the process, let alone a first-generation college student! But there are avenues available to students:

1. Always apply for FAFSA, regardless of income or whether or not you’re the first student to attend college. Most colleges use FAFSA when determining how much financial aid they’ll give to each student. Failing to complete yours could take you out of the running for these grants and scholarships.
2. Look for state grants. Almost every state in the United States has grants designed to help their residents and students afford college. You might even be eligible for a full scholarship, commonly referred to as a “free ride”! The specifics of each grant depend on your state and chosen school, so do your research to find the best options for you.
3. Apply to as many scholarships as you qualify for. While scholarships specifically designed for first-generation students are a great resource, that’s not all you’re limited to! You can apply for any open scholarship as long as you meet all the eligibility requirements. Pro Tip: Big-dollar scholarships that are open to all students tend to be far more competitive, with thousands of students applying for one award. This can reduce your chances of winning. By keeping an eye out for awards designed for first-generation college students, you could find it easier to win!

Scholarships for First Generation College Students

Here are a few scholarships and resources to start your search:

• Choose Your Future Scholarship Fund. Students graduating high school in Chicago with a minimum 2.5 GPA and an ACT score of 21 are eligible to apply to the Choose Your Future Scholarship Fund. Preference is given to first-generation students, although it is open to all students and is renewable.
• IFSA First-Generation Scholarship. This particular scholarship from the Institute for Study Abroad is for first-generation college students and minority students who are interested in studying abroad. Recipients can receive up to $10,000 to cover costs.
• Patty and Melvin Alperin First Generation Scholarship. This award is for Rhode Island students who are going to a two-year or four-year school and demonstrate financial need. It awards up to $1,500
• College Raptor Scholarship Search Tool. You don’t only have to apply for first-generation scholarships! Our Scholarship Search Tool is a database that helps you find a range of scholarships you qualify for.

Thriving as a First-Generation Student

It’s important to your university that you succeed once you’re at school. This is why so many resources and support systems are in place to help you thrive, including free tutoring, accessible counseling, mentorship programs, financial aid sessions, first-generation clubs, orientation, and career services. They want to set you up for success from the moment you step on campus.

However, just how much you thrive is also up to you. Here’s a few tips for how to succeed as a first-generation student:

• Get involved: Find your community by joining clubs and attending social events. There will be organizations for first-generation students, but there are hundreds of others that may interest you!
• Ask for help: Whether it’s academic, financial, or personal, there are resources available to help you. Take advantage of academic support centers and counseling services. They are there for your benefit!
• Balance Academics and Personal Life: It can be easy to focus solely on academics, but this can lead to quick burnout. Make sure you schedule time for relaxation, sleep, and friends.
• Believe in yourself: Know that you belong at your school and you have what it takes to reach all of your goals.

Applying to college as a first-generation student doesn’t have to feel like a monumental or impossible task. Entering college as a first-generation student might feel like venturing into uncharted territories– but there are people on your side. By leveraging free and paid resources, working with your guidance counselor, and talking to your future college, you can get on track for a successful next four years!

With thousands of colleges in the United States, finding the right school can also feel impossible! Not sure where to start? Our College Match tool takes your preferences, needs, and wants into account to help you find the right college for you. And it’s completely free!